This paper shows how New York City's turnaround and the Chicago Study, economic revitalization begins with positive attitudes and actions by residents. Improving the environment and quality of life involves controlling crime from the lowest level up and keeping neighborhoods clean and attractive. If residents feel safe, optimistic, and proud of their community, retailers, industry, and tourists will come, and the overall economy will improve. 10 pgs. 15 f/c. 10b.